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Blue-Green Algae
Blue-green algae aren't actually algae at all. They are a type of bacteria called Cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria grow rapidly in fresh water when there is enough sunlight, warm temperatures, and nutrients in the water. When blue-green algae grows rapidly it is called a bloom. Blue-green algae blooms are most often seen along shores and in coves or pockets.
Many lakes in Washington State have blue-green algae blooms. It is common for Grant County waters to have algae blooms in the summer and fall. Not all blue-green algae blooms are toxic, however, there are types of blue-green algae that produce toxins (or poisons) that can cause serious illness in people, pets, and livestock.
The toxins, called cyanotoxins, produced by blue-green algae are microcystins, anatoxins, and saxotoxins. When toxin levels exceed the recreational guidelines set by the Washington State Department of Health (DOH), it's not safe to have contact with the water. People should stay out of the water, including wading and water recreation such as swimming or water skiing. Pet owners should not allow their pets to play in or drink water where blue-green algae are present as these toxins can kill pets.
Current Advisories for Grant County
There are no current advisories in Grant County.
Please click here to see the latest toxin testing results.
Volunteer to Monitor With CSCUM
Cyanobacteria Surveillance by Citizens, Users, and Managers (CSCUM) is a volunteer group that coordinates with GCHD to check for cyanobacteria blooms at predetermined observation points. Volunteers are provided training from GCHD and are given all the materials they need to take samples when they are needed. Volunteers must be able to upload photos digitally using an app. The data collected gets uploaded to the Grant County Healthy Lakes Tracker so anyone can see lake conditions and any posted advisories. If you'd like more information, you can call the office at 509-766-7960 or send an email to us. If you're ready to volunteer, please fill out the form:
EXAMPLES OF BLOOMS IN GRANT COUNTY
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2019)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Moses Lake North Dam Outlet, 2019)
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Harmful Algae Bloom (Sun Lakes State Park 2022)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Cascade Valley Park, 2019)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Connelly Park, 2019)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2019)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2019)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2022)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2022)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2018)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Cascade Valley Park, 2020)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Connelly Park, 2018)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Moses Lake Westshore Dr, 2019)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Potholes Reservoir, 2018)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Potholes State Park, 2018)
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Cyanobacteria Bloom (Moses Lake, Sand Dunes, 2018)
- 1 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2019)
- 2 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Moses Lake North Dam Outlet, 2019)
- 3 Harmful Algae Bloom (Sun Lakes State Park 2022)
- 4 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Cascade Valley Park, 2019)
- 5 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Connelly Park, 2019)
- 6 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2019)
- 7 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2019)
- 8 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2022)
- 9 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2022)
- 10 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Blue Heron Park, 2018)
- 11 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Cascade Valley Park, 2020)
- 12 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Connelly Park, 2018)
- 13 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Moses Lake Westshore Dr, 2019)
- 14 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Potholes Reservoir, 2018)
- 15 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Potholes State Park, 2018)
- 16 Cyanobacteria Bloom (Moses Lake, Sand Dunes, 2018)
- What Do Blue-Green Algae Blooms Look Like?
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The most common type of cyanobacteria blooms in Grant County looks like green paint floating on the water. Algae blooms can also be blue/green, red, or brown. Not all algae blooms produce toxins and there is no way to tell if a bloom is toxic just by looking at it. One way to tell a blue-green algae scum from other types of algae or plants is with a “stick test”. If you can use a stick to pick up the mat or scum, and it has a stringy look, it is most likely filamentous algae or another aquatic plant. If you can’t pick up the algae or it just swirls in the water, it is likely blue-green algae. Below are examples of blue-green algae blooms from Grant County.
- Besides visible scum, what are other signs of toxic Blue-Green Algae?
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- Sudden and unexplained sickness or death of a dog or cat who has recently been in contact with fresh water such as a lake or pond, especially if it has algae on its mouth, legs or feet.
- Large number of dead fish, birds, or other animals.
- Skin rash on people after being in the water
- What do I do if I see a harmful algae bloom?
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As soon as you see a bloom or possible signs of exposure:
- Avoid all contact with the water.
- Keep pets and livestock away from the water.
- Call the Grant County Health District at 509-766-7960 and report the location.
- What are the symptoms of cyanotoxin poisoning?
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Symptoms of toxic algae exposure may take 30 minutes to 24 hours to appear, depending upon the size of the person or animal, and the amount and type of toxin consumed. C Microsystin is a hepatotoxin (liver toxin). Exposure symptoms can occur hours or days after exposure:
- Skin rashes
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach cramps
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and/or eyes)
- Severe thirst
Anatoxin or Saxitoxin are neurotoxins (nerve toxin). Exposure symptoms generally occur within 15 to 30 minutes, but may take longer to appear:
- Skin rashes
- Numbness of lips, tingling in fingers and toes, dizziness, stomach pain, diarrhea, and vomiting.
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Weakness
- Rapid/weak pulse
- Death